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・ Glutamate carboxypeptidase
・ Glutamate carboxypeptidase II
・ Glutamate decarboxylase
・ Glutamate dehydrogenase
・ Glutamate dehydrogenase 1
・ Glutamate flavoring
・ Glutamate formimidoyltransferase
・ Glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia
・ Glutamate N-acetyltransferase
・ Glutamate permease
・ Glutamate racemase
・ Glutamate receptor
・ Glutamate receptor-interacting protein
・ Glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
・ Glutamate synthase (NADH)
Glutamate synthase (NADPH)
・ Glutamate-1-semialdehyde
・ Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase
・ Glutamate-5-semialdehyde
・ Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
・ Glutamate-glutamine cycle
・ Glutamatergic
・ Glutamate–cysteine ligase
・ Glutamate—ethylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—methylamine ligase
・ Glutamate—prephenate aminotransferase
・ Glutamate—putrescine ligase
・ Glutamate—tRNA ligase
・ Glutamate—tRNA(Gln) ligase
・ Glutamic acid


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Glutamate synthase (NADPH) : ウィキペディア英語版
Glutamate synthase (NADPH)

In enzymology, a glutamate synthase (NADPH) () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+ \rightleftharpoons 2 L-glutamate + NADP+
Thus, the four substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine, 2-oxoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate), NADPH, and H+, whereas the two products are L-glutamate and NADP+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism and nitrogen metabolism. It has 5 cofactors: FAD, Iron, FMN, Sulfur, and Iron-sulfur.
It occurs in bacteria and plants but not animals, and is important as it provides glutamate for the glutamine synthetase reaction.
== Nomenclature ==

The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (transaminating). Other names in common use include:
* glutamate (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), synthase,
* glutamate synthase (NADPH),
* glutamate synthetase (NADP),
* glutamine amide-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (oxidoreductase, NADP),
* glutamine-ketoglutaric aminotransferase,
* L-glutamate synthase,
* L-glutamate synthetase,
* L-glutamine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, NADPH oxidizing,
* NADPH-dependent glutamate synthase,
* NADPH-glutamate synthase, and
* NADPH-linked glutamate synthase.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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